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Home Modifications for People with Mobility Impairment

Recommendations for adapting homes so they are optimized for the needs of older adults with mobility limitations and balance problems.

Easy Access Bathroom

  • Provide level access shower or bath (walk-in shower)
  • Install a raised toilet seat
  • Install grab bars in the shower, by the bathtub, by the toilet
  • Use non-skid mats or adhesive strips in bathtubs and showers to prevent slipping
  • Clamp adjustable safety rail onto the edge of bathtub
  • Install lever-handle faucets
  • Place portable seat inside the shower
  • Replace fixed shower heads with flexible hand-held shower heads

Uncluttered Hallways

  • Install ramps to external doors
  • Arrange furniture to leave wide corridors for wheelchairs or walkers
  • Install more lights
  • Remove thresholds and loose rugs
  • Replace round doorknobs with lever handles
  • Install non-skid treads on stairs
  • Edge stairs with bright nonskid tape to highlight changes in floor levels
  • Extend hand rail at the end of the stairs

Easy to Reach Kitchen

  • Lower closet shelving and cabinets
  • Install sliding shelves and lazy susan in corner cabinets
  • Install C or D ring handles on cabinet doors and drawers for easy gripping

Safe Bedroom

  • Install slide-out shelving, adjustable rods, baskets and other closet organizers
  • Install a bed rail and/or handrails if mobility problems are severe
  • Secure mats with nonskid backing or double-sided carpet tape

Lowered Furniture in the Living Room

  • Ensure chairs have arms and seats that are high enough to allow for easy sitting down/getting up
  • Widen doorways by removing moldings and replacing hinges
  • Secure telephone and electrical cords
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