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   Mobility

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Many older adults experience problems with mobility and balance.

Mobility disorders include:

  • Inability to move about as easily as others
  • Limited movement of arms or legs
  • Decrease in strength or control of the muscles and bones
  • Abnormal or impaired coordination
  • Medical condition requiring bed rest

Permanent mobility impairment may result in the permanent need for assistive devices such as a cane, crutches, a walker or a wheelchair.

Balance Disorder

A balance disorder is a disturbance that causes an individual to feel unsteady, giddy, woozy, or have a sensation of movement, spinning, or floating. An organ in our inner ear, the labyrinth, is an important part of our vestibular (balance) system. The labyrinth interacts with other systems in the body, such as the visual (eyes) and skeletal (bones and joints) systems, to maintain the body's position. These systems, along with the brain and the nervous system, can be the source of balance problems.
When balance is impaired, an individual has difficulty maintaining orientation. For example, an individual may experience the "room spinning" and may not be able to walk without staggering, or may not even be able to arise.

Symptoms

  • A sensation of dizziness or vertigo (spinning)
  • Falling or a feeling of falling
  • Lightheadedness or feeling woozy
  • Visual blurring
  • Disorientation

Some individuals may also experience nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, faintness, changes in heart rate and blood pressure, fear, anxiety, or panic.

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